HUNTSVILLE, Ala. — In an effort to raise awareness about a silent yet deadly hazard, it is important to highlight the dangers of Electric Shock Drowning (ESD) and give some tips on how to avoid it. ESD happens when electric currents leak into water from faulty wiring or damaged electrical equipment near docks or boats, posing a lethal threat to swimmers.
The danger is often invisible; electrified water shows no warning signs. According to the Electrical Safety Foundation, even 10 milliamps, a fraction of what a standard light bulb uses, can cause muscle paralysis, making swimmers unable to save themselves.
Electrical Safety Foundation gives some tips on avoiding Electric Shock Drowning:
- Find and label all power switches to the pool, hot tub, spa equipment, and lighting.
- Make sure all pools, hot tubs, and spas are at least 25 feet from powerlines.
- All wiring and repairs should be performed by a qualified electrician.
- Have a qualified electrician inspect your pool, spa, or hot tub annually.
- Install Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters, which can prevent electrocution, on all receptacles within 20 feet of the water’s edge.
If you see Electric Shock Drowning taking place there are some things to keep in mind:
- Turn off the power source
- Use an insulated device or life ring to get the person out of the water
- Call 911
- Do not enter water as you could also experience Electric Shock Drowning